What is the role of the dominant tenement in a servient tenement relationship?

In a servient tenement relationship, the dominant tenement is the property that benefits from an easement over another property, which is the servient tenement. This means that the owner of the dominant tenement has specific rights to use the servient tenement in a manner that has been legally established, such as accessing a road, water source, or utility lines. The primary characteristic of the dominant tenement is that it gains a benefit from this arrangement, which may enhance its value or utility.

The concept of easements is fundamental in property law, as it defines how one property can legally use another without owning it. This relationship is crucial for understanding property rights, as it indicates that the dominant tenement has a legitimate claim to use part of the servient tenement while the servient tenement owner retains ownership and rights over their property, albeit limited by the easement.

Further context helps in understanding why the other options do not apply. The suggestion that the dominant tenement has the right to oppress the servient tenement is misleading, as the easement is meant to be a lawful and mutually respectful agreement. Additionally, ownership outright of the property isn't a feature of the dominant tenement; instead, it merely gains specific rights