What system of property description are meridians and baselines associated with?

The system of property description associated with meridians and baselines is the Government Survey system, commonly known as the rectangular survey system. This method was established by the Land Ordinance of 1785 and is primarily used in the United States for dividing land into manageable parcels.

In this system, meridians are north-south lines that help to establish a framework for land division, while baselines are east-west lines that provide a reference for the location of townships and sections. This grid-like structure allows for precise location identification and has been particularly useful in states that were surveyed under this system. The key components—townships, sections, and ranges—help land surveyors and real estate professionals determine the size and boundaries of properties with a high degree of accuracy.

The other options refer to different systems of land description. Metes and bounds uses physical features of the land to define property lines and does not rely on a grid system. The rectangular survey system is often used interchangeably with the Government Survey system but is more specific in its terminology. A subdivision map is a detailed representation of an area that has been divided into residential or commercial lots, but it does not involve the systematic approach that meridians and baselines represent. Therefore, the