What was the primary focus of the 1866 Civil Rights Act?

The primary focus of the 1866 Civil Rights Act was indeed preventing housing discrimination on the basis of race. This legislation was a monumental piece of civil rights law that aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in various aspects of public life, particularly in property ownership and housing. It granted all citizens, regardless of race, the same rights to purchase, lease, rent, or convey real and personal property.

This Act represented a significant step towards ensuring that individuals of all races had equal access to housing and property, which was crucial for advancing civil rights in a time when discrimination was widespread. It laid the groundwork for future laws and amendments that would further protect against racial discrimination in housing, such as the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

In this context, the other options, while relevant in different areas of real estate, do not align with the core purpose of the 1866 Civil Rights Act. The Act did not specifically address issues like fair pricing, property rights unrelated to race, or the details of rental agreements, making the prevention of housing discrimination the central focus of the law.