Which of the following does NOT typically affect property value?

Landscaping typically does not have a significant impact on the overall property value when compared to the other factors listed. While a well-maintained landscape can enhance the aesthetic appeal of a property and possibly make it more attractive to potential buyers, it is not a primary determinant of market value.

Location is crucial in real estate, as it encompasses factors such as proximity to schools, shopping centers, and other amenities, which all heavily influence property desirability and price. Accessibility also plays a pivotal role; ease of access to public transportation, major roadways, or geographic features can greatly affect a buyer's interest in a property. The time of sale can influence property value, particularly in fluctuating markets where demand and economic conditions change. Therefore, while landscaping can contribute to the perceived value, it does not typically hold the same weight as more fundamental aspects like location, accessibility, and market timing.